Chapter 3: Refining Your Research Question

Your research question can be shaped by a variety of focuses, including information, history, assumptions, goals, outcomes, and policies. It can also reflect a range of thinking processes, such as definition, evaluation, comparison/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution, sequence, inquiry, and reporting. As you crafted your research question, you probably used broad enough language to reflect these various possibilities. Once you have selected a research question, though, it's time to refine your language and narrow the scope of your inquiry. Remember that you are joining a conversation already in progress, and that certain assumptions or beliefs already characterize this conversation. Acknowledge those beliefs or assumptions, and hone your language by replacing generalizations with precise phrasing.

 
Learn more in section 3a in The Bedford Researcher.