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Tips on arguing a point
- In your opening sentences, give readers some background information about the issue you have chosen to debate; as you do this, establish your own credibility by showing that you are knowledgeable and fair-minded.
- At the end of your first paragraph, state your thesis—your own stand on the debatable issue. (If you have a fair amount of background information, you may delay the thesis until the second paragraph.)
- As much as possible, build common ground with readers who may disagree with your position on the issue; at the very least, don’t needlessly alienate them by striking the wrong tone.
- Organize your paper around a few key lines of argument: claims that, when taken together, might reasonably persuade readers that your thesis has merit.
- Develop each line of argument with as much specific and relevant evidence as possible.
- Attempt to refute opposing arguments—or at least to explain why they are less weighty than your own arguments.
- Avoid common mistakes in reasoning (see section 47 in Rules for Writers).
- Cite any sources using MLA style (see section 54 in Rules for Writers).
Sample paper: Aaron Lund
Sample paper: Rekha Sanghvi
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