The Everyday Writer


links
The Art and Craft of Writing
Working Online
Argument
Reference Resources
and Research Tools
Language
Sentences:
Grammatical Choices
Sentences: Stylistic Choices
Punctuation and Mechanics
Academic and
Professional Writing
Considering Disabilities


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Book-Specific Resources / Links /
Reference Resources and Research Tools

  • Search Tools
  • Reference Resources
  • Online Research Guides
  • Documentation


    SEARCH TOOLS

    ALTAVISTA
    http://www.altavista.com
    AltaVista lets you search the Web using either subject directories or key words and phrases.


    ASK JEEVES
    http://www.ask.com
    Maintained by Iowa State University, this site features a hypertext version of Aristotle's famous advice on how to properly present an argument and why "some speakers succeed."


    DOGPILE
    http://www.dogpile.com
    Dogpile searches using up to fourteen engines at the same time.


    GOOGLE
    http://www.google.com
    Google performs key word searches of more than 2 billion URLs, resulting pages that match all of your search terms, either in the text of the page or in the text of the links pointing to the page.


    HOTBOT
    http://www.hotbot.com
    Search over 110 million Web sites using subject directories, key words, phrases, names, or URLs and narrow the search to specific dates, media, and other criteria.


    INFOSEEK
    http://www.infoseek.com
    Infoseek allows you to search Web sites, a directory of reviewed sites, news stories, company biographies, or Usenet groups.


    LYCOS
    http://www.lycos.com
    Lycos's advanced search can narrow a search to music, home pages, news downloads, and other multimedia documents.


    TEOMA
    http://www.teoma.com
    This search engine lists pages using subject-specific popularity.


    WEBCRAWLER
    http://www.webcrawler.com
    WebCrawler performs key word searches using multiple search engines simultaneously and then eliminates any duplicate listings from the results.


    YAHOO!
    http://www.yahoo.com
    Yahoo! allows you either to search directories related to particular subjects (such as entertainment or education) or to enter key word searches. For the broadest search, Yahoo! automatically forwards some queries to their partner Google for a search of the entire Web.


    IXQUICK
    http://ixquick.com
    Ixquick is a speedy metasearch tool that searches fourteen other engines or directories at the same time using key words.


    PROFUSION
    http://www.profusion.com
    Another metasearch engine using key words.


    ZWORKS
    http://www.zworks.com
    Hailing itself as the "metasearch loved by parents and webmasters alike" because of its filters, this search engine uses key words and also ranks results for relevancy.


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    REFERENCE RESOURCES

    LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
    http://www.loc.gov
    The official Web site of "the nation's oldest federal cultural institution" features extensive, searchable archives and databases on American history and culture.


    THE UNIVERSAL LIBRARY
    http://www.ul.cs.cmu.edu
    Hosted by Carnegie Mellon University, this site offers links to books, library collections, journals, and multimedia resources. Its mission is to provide "access to all human knowledge-anytime, anywhere."


    THE ELECTRONIC TEXT CENTER
    http://etext.lib.virginia.edu
    Maintained by the University of Virginia's library, this site features a list of useful Web design standards and suggestions for optimizing an online document's effectiveness.


    THE VOICE OF THE SHUTTLE
    http://vos.ucsb.edu
    Directed by Alan Liu at the University of California at Santa Barbara, the Voice of the Shuttle is an exhaustive Web site for humanities research, featuring links to many disciplines and their journals.


    GOOGLE GROUPS
    http://groups.google.com
    Sometimes you can't find anyone who can talk with you about a topic. If so, try Google Groups, a tool for searching Usenet discussion groups.


    BERKELEY DIGITAL LIBRARY
    http://sunsite.berkeley.edu
    Berkeley's Digital Library offers search tools and catalogs for finding information in digital collections around the world.


    ROGET'S THESAURUS OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES ON THE WEB
    http://www.thesaurus.com
    A wonderful tool site offering hypertextual searches of the famed thesaurus.


    ASK A+ LOCATOR
    http://www.vrd.org/locator/subject.shtml
    The Virtual Reference Desk provides a list of websites that specialize in answering reference or personal questions on a variety of subjects from art to health.


    COLUMBIA ENCYCLOPEDIA
    http://www.bartleby.com/65/
    Claiming to be "the most complete and up-to-date encyclopedia ever produced," the sixth edition of the Columbia Encyclopedia contains over fifty thousand entries with more than eighty thousand hypertext cross-references.


    MERRIAM-WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY ON THE NET
    http://www.m-w.com
    Wild card searches: if you recall how to spell only the beginning of carabiner (an oblong, hinged metal ring used in climbing), you can enter carab* and choose carabiner from the list of words that begin with carab-.


    YOURDICTIONARY.COM
    http://www.yourdictionary.com
    Links to dictionaries in over 260 languages, glossaries in 60 disciplines and professions, rhyming dictionaries, phrase and quotation dictionaries, thesauri, and more.


    BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
    http://www.bls.gov
    The U.S. government lists extensive statistics on labor issues such as wages, inflation, productivity, the economy, and unemployment.


    NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
    http://www.nih.gov
    If you're looking for health and science information, the NIH posts information on clinical trials, medical conditions, drug information, health and wellness publications, and special NIH projects on AIDS research, women's health, minority health, and bioethics.


    NEWSDIRECTORY
    http://www.newsdirectory.com
    This free directory of newspapers, magazines, television stations, colleges, visitor bureaus, and governmental agencies is your extensive guide to online English-language media.


    ELIBRARY
    http://www.elibrary.com
    Calling itself "research without legwork," this site partners with organizations such as NPR, network news organizations, major magazines and newspapers, small presses, international publications, and reference books to find relevant articles on your topic. You can search by entering a phrase, key word or full question.


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    ONLINE RESEARCH GUIDES

    A+ RESEARCH AND WRITING
    http://www.ipl.org/teen/aplus/stepfirst.htm
    The Internet Public Library offers this step-by-step approach to doing research, focusing on the beginning of research: preparing the assignment, discovering information, formulating a thesis, and gathering information. This site has many useful links for both writing and research.


    STARTING POINTS FOR INTERNET RESEARCH
    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/internet/tools/research.html
    This Online Writing Lab resource page provides an excellent list of Web-based primary source documents organized by discipline and prefaced with a brief guide to Internet Research strategies.


    BEDFORD/ST. MARTIN'S ENGLISH RESEARCH ROOM
    http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/english_research
    Maintained by Bedford/St. Martin's, this site is a helpful source for information on conducting Internet research and writing research papers.


    THE DIRECTORY OF SCHOLARLY AND PROFESSIONAL E-CONFERENCES
    http://www.kovacs.com/directory
    This directory of e-conferences holds the best searchable database of scholarly and professional discussions, covering email lists, Usenet groups, MUDs, and MOOs, and offering a great forum for finding people interested in and knowledgeable about your research area.


    FINDING INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET: A TUTORIAL
    http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/FindInfo.html
    Maintained by the University of California at Berkeley's library, this site is continually updated and keeps track of new trends in search engine protocols and browser developments, incorporating them into self-directed tutorials.


    INFO ZONE
    http://www.pembinatrails.ca/legacy/assd3/infozone/
    This site clusters resources under steps in the research process: Wondering, Seeking, and Choosing. Even though it was designed for KŠ12 students, many of the links will prove most useful for the college researcher as well.


    THE INTERNET PUBLIC LIBRARY
    http://www.ipl.org
    The IPL features useful online reference tools, e-texts, and links to other libraries and research sites on the Internet.


    A STUDENT'S GUIDE TO RESEARCH WITH THE WWW
    http://www.slu.edu/departments/english/research
    Maintained by St. Louis University's Department of English, this site gives tips for evaluating Web sources and reading a Web page, with discussion of different types of Web pages and a full tutorial on Web search strategies.


    EVALUATING WEB SITES: CRITERIA AND TOOLS
    http://www.library.cornell.edu/okuref/research/webeval.html
    Cornell University's library provides evaluation criteria, Web site reviews and rankings, and a Webliography.


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    DOCUMENTATION

    QUOTING, PARAPHRASING, AND SUMMARIZING
    http://www.umf.maine.edu/~library/plagiarism/q_p_s.html
    This site from the University of Maine at Farmington gives examples and tips on how to avoid plagiarism by quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing effectively. Also see "What is Plagiarism?" and "How Can You Avoid Plagiarism?"


    THE CHICAGO MANUAL OF STYLE FAQ (AND NOT SO FAQ)
    http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/cmosfaq.html
    This site features FAQs, suggestions, and links to help you style your online and print documents consistently.


    THE COLUMBIA GUIDE TO ONLINE STYLE
    http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/basic.html
    This companion site to The Columbia Guide to Online Style by Janice R. Walker and Todd Taylor presents an overview of citing electronic sources for both humanities and science papers.


    CITATION GUIDES FOR INTERNET AND ELECTRONIC SOURCES
    http://www.library.ualberta.ca/guides/citation/index.cfm#Style
    The University of Alberta offers this list of style guides, online and off. One of the most comprehensive such lists, with lots of useful links.


    ELECTRONIC REFERENCE FORMATS RECOMMENDED BY THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
    http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html
    This page gives the APA's most recent advice about using and citing Internet sources.


    THE MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION
    http://www.mla.org
    The MLA's Web site includes a limited amount of advice-including a useful FAQ-on MLA style and their guidelines for citing sources.


    ONLINE! A REFERENCE GUIDE TO USING INTERNET SOURCES
    http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online
    The electronic version of Andrew Harnack and Eugene Kleppinger's Online! provides guidelines for documenting online sources using four different styles-MLA, APA, Chicago, and CBE.


    ONLINE OMBUDS NARRATIVE I
    http://www.ombuds.org/narrative1.html
    This narrative from the Online Ombudsman describes a case involving a person whose Web site included summaries of one newspaper's articles. The debate provides a good example of how complex the issues of plagiarism and copyright can be in cyberspace.


    RESEARCH AND DOCUMENTATION ONLINE
    http://bedfordstmartins.com/hacker/resdoc
    This companion site to Diana Hacker's print book provides up-to-date citation formats for the humanities, social sciences, history, and sciences. The guide also provides useful information on conducting Internet research.


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