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A Writer's Guide /
A Writer's Situations: Examples and Activities
Activity: Comparing and Contrasting


Read Examples of Comparing and Contrasting

When you compare, you point out similarities; when you contrast, you discuss differences. When you write about two complicated subjects, usually you will need to do both. One of the most difficult aspects of comparing and contrasting is deciding what method of organization will help you make your overall point.

Visit one of the following pairs of links. On a piece of paper, outline the similarities and differences between the two subjects. Then follow the instructions below.

Buildings for Athletics in Ancient Rome
Paintings from the Late Nineteenth Century
Skyscrapers

When you compare and contrast, two ways of organizing are possible:
  • The opposing pattern of subject by subject. State all of your observations about Subject A and then do the same for Subject B. This method works well for writing a short essay.
  • The alternating pattern of point by point. Take up one point at a time, applying it first to one subject and then to the other. This method is often more appropriate for writing about complex subjects.
Look over your notes. Choose three points of comparison or contrast that strike you as interesting. Choose a pattern described above and make a simple outline that shows how you might organize these points in a single paragraph or complete paper. Enter your outline into the text box below.

Now test your method of organization.

To e-mail your work to yourself or your instructor, enter the e-mail addresses below. You can then print a copy from your e-mail program.

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